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Shore power load planning

RV shore power load calculator

Check whether a campground pedestal, driveway outlet, or adapter-limited hookup can carry your AC, charger, microwave, water heater, space heater, and kitchen loads at the same time.

Quick shore-power read

This load stack is over the entered shore-power service

30A RV service at 120V provides about 3,600W, while the entered stack is 4,850W. Shed at least 1,250W before relying on this overlap.

Service capacity

3,600W

30A x 1 leg

Entered stack

4,850W

135% of total pedestal watts

Continuous margin

-1,970W

Move about 1,970W out of the sustained stack

This is load-overlap planning, not an electrical approval. Verify pedestal condition, cord and adapter ratings, EMS protection, breaker limits, and 50A leg balance before relying on the result.

Start over

This calculator stores inputs locally in this browser. Clear saved inputs when stale values are getting in the way.

Shore power load calculator

Check what your pedestal can carry before the breaker teaches the lesson.

Pick the available shore-power service, add the loads that may overlap, and include charger draw. The useful answer is not just total watts. It is which loads need to be timed, shed, or run alone.

Start from a common hookup situation
Simultaneous AC loads

Simultaneous AC loads

Include loads that can overlap. Mark the ones you would shed or only run alone.

Shore power check

This load stack is over the entered shore-power service

30A RV service at 120V provides about 3,600W, while the entered stack is 4,850W. Shed at least 1,250W before relying on this overlap.

Service capacity

3,600W

30A x 1 leg

Continuous target

2,880W

80% planning target

Entered load

4,850W

135% of total service watts

Recommended service

50A RV service

Based on total watts, not 50A leg balance

Margins

Breaker margin

-1,250W

Compared with the full pedestal wattage.

Continuous margin

-1,970W

1,970W should move out of the sustained stack.

Load-shedding ideas

Turn down the converter or inverter-charger

900W

Charging batteries is often the easiest sustained load to reduce while the AC, microwave, or water heater runs.

Shed Electric water heater

1,400W

This load is a good candidate to turn off first when breaker margin is tight.

Watch-outs

This is load-overlap planning, not an electrical approval. Follow RV, pedestal, adapter, EMS, breaker, cord, and appliance ratings before plugging in.

A dogbone adapter changes the plug shape; it does not create more amps. A 50A rig plugged into a 30A pedestal still needs to behave like a 30A rig.

Low pedestal voltage makes high-current loads harder on motors, compressors, chargers, and cords. Use an EMS or surge protector with voltage protection when possible.

Recommended next move

Move high-draw appliances out of the same time window, turn down the charger, or use a higher service before running this stack.

Why this exists

Shore-power problems usually come from overlap, not one appliance.

A 30A pedestal can run plenty when loads are timed well, but the same pedestal can trip quickly when the air conditioner, charger, microwave, and water heater stack up. This calculator helps you decide what belongs in the same time window before a breaker or hot adapter makes the point.

Tool notes

What the shore-power estimate is actually saying

This output helps you decide whether a shore-power source has enough practical wattage for the loads you plan to overlap. It does not inspect pedestal wiring, cord condition, adapter quality, breaker health, voltage stability, or 50A leg balance.

Service watts

15A, 20A, and 30A service are treated as one 120V leg. 50A RV service is treated as two 120V legs for total watts.

Continuous target

The calculator multiplies service watts by your continuous-load target so long-running stacks do not sit right at breaker capacity.

Load stack

Appliance watts and battery-charger watts are added together, then compared with both the full service capacity and the continuous target.

Avoid these traps

Common mistakes before buying

Treating adapters like upgrades

A 50A-to-30A dogbone lets the plug fit, but the rig still has to behave like a 30A rig. The adapter does not create another 20 amps.

Forgetting charger draw

A converter or inverter-charger can quietly take hundreds or thousands of watts while batteries recover. That draw counts against the same pedestal as the AC and microwave.

Ignoring voltage

Low voltage makes tight shore-power plans rougher on motors, compressors, and cords. Breaker math is only one part of the safety picture.

Treat the calculator result as a planning range, then verify the relevant manufacturer guidance, safety limits, installation requirements, and local rules before changing the rig.See assumptions

Gear to compare after the math

Spec-checked products to compare after the math.

These handoffs match the calculator family, not a one-click prescription. Verify fit, specs, clearances, and install limits before buying.

SOK SK12V100P 12V 100Ah LiFePO4 Battery

Best for

Budget lithium builds after a smaller bank result

A common 100Ah building block when the calculator result still fits a straightforward 12V lithium bank.

Current listing

SOK SK12V100P 12V 100Ah LiFePO4 Battery at SOK.

Checked model
SK12V100P
Spec fit
A 100Ah LiFePO4 building block for smaller 12V banks when the calculator result is framed around modular battery count and charger compatibility.
Check battery priceMerchant link. Direct merchant or retailer listing.

Victron SmartShunt 500A/50mV

Best for

Making battery runtime visible instead of guessed

A shunt-based monitor is the usual next buy when the calculator result depends on real state-of-charge tracking.

Current listing

Victron SmartShunt 500A/50mV at Victron.

Checked model
SmartShunt 500A/50mV
Spec fit
A shunt-based monitor handoff when calculator results depend on real state-of-charge and consumed amp-hours instead of voltage guessing.
Check monitor priceMerchant link. Direct merchant or retailer listing.

Victron Orion XS 12/12-50A DC-DC Battery Charger

Best for

Improving recharge support for larger daily loads

Use this class of DC-DC charger when the battery answer only works if drive-day recovery is part of the plan.

Current listing

Victron Orion XS 12/12-50A DC-DC Battery Charger at Victron.

Checked model
Orion XS 12/12-50A
Spec fit
A 50A DC-to-DC charger handoff when route-day charging is part of the battery recovery plan and alternator reserve is verified.
Check charger priceMerchant link. Direct merchant or retailer listing.

Frequently asked

Questions RVers usually ask next.

Why does 50A RV service show so much more wattage than 30A?

A 30A RV hookup is usually one 120V leg, or about 3,600 watts at 120V. A 50A RV hookup is typically two 120V legs, or about 12,000 total watts, but this calculator does not verify whether loads are balanced across those two legs.

Should I use 80% as the continuous target?

Eighty percent is a conservative planning target for sustained loads like electric heat, water heating, charging, and air conditioning. Short bursts can sometimes exceed that, but a comfortable plan does not depend on running near the breaker for hours.

What should I enter for battery charger watts?

Use the AC input draw from your converter or inverter-charger manual if you have it. If you only know DC charging output, divide charge watts by roughly 0.82 to 0.90 and round up.

Can this replace an EMS or surge protector?

No. This is load planning only. A proper EMS or surge protector checks conditions this calculator cannot see, including high/low voltage, wiring faults, and pedestal problems.